Traveling to Iran offers a fascinating glimpse into one of the world’s oldest civilizations. Iranian culture is deeply rooted in traditions, hospitality, and respect. Understanding a few key aspects of Iranian etiquette will help you connect better with locals and have a more enriching experience.

1. Hospitality is Sacred

Iranians are famously hospitable. It’s common for locals to invite tourists to their homes for tea or even a full meal. Always accept such invitations politely, but remember: some offers are made out of politeness (a tradition called "ta’arof"), and may not be literal.

2. Dress Modestly

Iran has a dress code, especially for women.

  • Women must wear a scarf (hijab) covering their hair and a loose-fitting coat (manteau) over their clothes.

  • Men should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts in public.
    Dress modestly to show respect for local customs.

3. Greetings and Communication

  • A handshake is common between men, but physical contact between unrelated men and women in public is avoided.

  • Use polite titles like "Agha" (Mr.) and "Khanom" (Ms.) when addressing people.

  • Smiling and showing respect when greeting are highly appreciated.

4. Understanding Ta’arof

Ta’arof is a complex form of politeness where people offer things out of courtesy, even if they don’t expect you to accept. For example, a shopkeeper may say "it's free," but you’re expected to insist on paying. Learning to recognize ta’arof can prevent misunderstandings.

5. Public Behavior

  • Avoid public displays of affection.

  • Always show respect for religious sites.

  • During Ramadan, eating or drinking in public during daylight hours is considered disrespectful.

6. Visiting Homes

If you are invited to an Iranian home:

  • Bring a small gift (like sweets or flowers) as a gesture of appreciation.

  • Remove your shoes at the door unless told otherwise.

  • Compliment the home and thank the hosts generously.

7. Photography

Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women, and avoid photographing government or military buildings.